Skip to contentSkip to top navigationSkip to sub navigation Marian Koshland Science Museum of the National Academy of Sciences
Site Map Contact Us
Search
Home   Plan Your Visit   Exhibits   Teach & Learn     News   About
Global Warming Facts and Our Future
  CAUSES OF CHANGE

Amplifiers: Ice-Reflectivity Feedback

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13


Ice-free surfaces tend to absorb more solar energy than ice-covered surfaces. Therefore, snow and ice cover have a cooling effect on the Earth. If global warming reduces the global snow and ice cover, the warming will be enhanced because more solar energy will be absorbed. This ice-reflectivity feedback does not operate in polar regions during the winter, when it is always dark or the Sun is very low in the sky.

Photo of glacier

Ice-covered surfaces reflect more solar energy than ice-free surfaces. If global warming reduces global snow and ice cover, the warming will be enhanced because more solar energy will be absorbed.


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

Next Section: Past Change [ next ]

 

Print this Page

The National Academies - Advisers to the Nation on Science, Engineering, and Medicine Back to Top
HOME | PLAN YOUR VISIT | EXHIBITS | TEACH & LEARN | EVENTS | NEWS | ABOUT